Health Care Reform: What Do We Do Now?
By Stephen A. Gregg
Something must be done about Obamacare, but what? Its enabling legislation was purposefully written to be complex and deflect critical examination. Unfortunately, that requires a "repeal and replace" decision, as few read the legislation, let alone appreciate its complexities or amending executive orders.
A redesigned health care system is constrained by divided ideologies, a fixation on consensus, and little agreement on the definition of the problem.
That is a lot to skip over to recommend a framework for what should replace Obamacare, but here goes.
The basics:
1. Universal migration from defined benefits to defined contribution with the intent of capping expenditures and expanding individual choice.
2. Personal, tax advantaged, medical savings accounts funded by tax credits, employers, relatives and individual contributions.
3. Competing public health care plans to keep the oligopolistic private system honest and satisfy the cravings of single payer advocates.
4. Innovative health care plan designs directed at improving cost and quality. Perhaps tailored to differing ideologies.
5. Medicare and Medicaid retooled to be available as public plan options to all, competing on their own merits with the private sector. Uncouple health insurance from employment, age, income or source of funding.
6. Regulatory intervention addressing the variation in provider pricing and public cost shifting. If necessary, a community-wide provider fee schedule. Why should Medicare pay providers differently than Blue Cross?
7. Adoption of key system performance metrics independently measured. "Don't measure it, and you will never get there."
8. In the context of universal insurance, evaluate the need for private insurance companies, each underwriting its own insureds and scrambling to select for the healthiest beneficiaries.
We have been dissatisfied with our health care system for decades and yet a sustainable solution evades our problem-solving capabilities. Highly respected health care luminaries with the assistance of regulators have enthusiastically led us through a trash heap of ineffective reforms. These include: rationing, certificate of need, comprehensive planning, pro-competition, HMOs ? PPOs, utilization review, demand management, prevention, pay for performance, medical home, gatekeeper, capitation, evidence-based medicine, discounts, system integration, IT technology, regional medical planning, co-pays/deductibles, MSAs/HRAs, and rate setting/price controls.
Here are a few additional things that worry me and should keep reformers up at night:
1. "Experts" are untrustworthy and, in some instances, paid to deceive us.
2. The need to get it right from the "get go."
3. Betting the ranch without a "proof of concept."
4. A hyped reliance on feel good, populist intuition.
5. The absence of prospectively stated performance metrics.
6. A public bureaucracy focused on its own growth, seeking complete control of health care.
7. Nonprofit or for-profit, or the use of altruism, to disguise proprietary aspirations.
8. A politically designed and driven system corrupted by a perfect storm of vested interests.
9. A failure to appreciate reform actions will generate off-setting reactions more costly than the savings, better known as "gaming the system."
Will the Republican-led replacement of Obamacare be sustainable? Probably not. The subject is too complicated for politicians who do not read legislation to get right.